Accepted Workshop at CHI 2026

XR for Challenging Environments: Enabling Human Performance and Agency under Stress

Forging the next generation of resilient, trustworthy, and explainable XR assistance.

📍 Room 124, CCIB, Barcelona, Spain 📅 April 14, 2026
22 high-quality submissions have been accepted. See below!

Motivation

Extended Reality (XR) combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize how professionals operate in Challenging Environments (CEs), ranging from emergency response and firefighting to advanced industrial manufacturing. These are contexts defined by a confluence of complexity, risk, and unpredictability that pushes human decision-making to its limits.


However, current research often fails to address the unique demands of embodied, mission-critical work. When stakes are high, operational XR-based assistance and augmentation cannot just be "seamless" - it must be trustworthy, resilient and transparent. We therefore argue for three crucial shifts in perspective to bridge this gap:

Shift 01: Trust

From Generic Trust to Calibrated Trust

Moving beyond static trust to dynamic models that help professionals appropriately gauge reliance in real-time under duress.

Shift 02: Resilience

From Seamlessness to Resilience by Design

Rejecting brittle perfection in favor of systems that fail gracefully, ensuring the human remains the ultimate authority during breakdowns.

Shift 03: Explainability

From Transparency to Situated Explainability

Replacing complex text explanations with embodied cues integrated directly into the physical workspace and available at a glance.

Call for Participation

We invite researchers, practitioners, and domain experts to join us in building a cross-disciplinary community. Our goal is to identify key problems and co-create a shared research agenda for the next generation of mission-critical XR. This long-format, in-person workshop will focus on bridging the gap between foundational principles and domain-specific issues in embodied, mission-critical work.

Topics of Interest

We welcome submissions that address the three proposed shifts (Trust, Resilience, Explainability) or other relevant themes, including but not limited to:

Submission Details

We solicit 2–4 page position papers (excluding references). Submissions may present novel concepts, empirical findings, design provocations, or case studies.


Format: ACM Master Article Submission Template (Single Column).

Review Process: All submissions will be peer-reviewed (single-blind) by the organizers based on quality, relevance, and their potential to stimulate discussion.

Publication: With author consent, accepted papers will be published on this website and submitted to CEUR-WS for publishing open-access proceedings.

Author instructions: Technical instructions for camera-ready manuscript preparation can be found HERE.

Important: At least one author of each accepted submission must register for and attend the workshop in person to present their work.


Important Dates

Accepted Submissions

Submissions Overview and Thematic Clusters

Oliver Hein, Dominik O. W. Hirschberg, Florian Alt and Philipp A. Rauschnabel
Julia Schorlemmer, Alia Saad, Sebastian Möller and Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons
Sadman Saif, Fatemeh Sarshartehrani, Muhammad Zeeshan Karamat, Yahia Tawfik, Bo Ji, Brendan David-John and Christiana Chamon
Jazmin Collins, Poppy McLeod, Stephen Gilbert, Michael Dorneich, Angelique Taylor, Andrea Stevenson Won, Derek Spangler and Nina Lauharatanahirun
Pablo Pérez, Ignacio Benito, Ester Gonzalez-Sosa, Marta Orduna and Alvaro Villegas
Mirko Suznjevic, Katarina Misura, Sara Srebot, Lea Skorin-Kapov and Maja Matijasevic
Myungjun Lee, Hyeongil Nam, Jazeb Zafar, Jennifer Davidson, Yiqun Lin, Adam Cheng and Kangsoo Kim
Mengxing Li, Phoebe Zhang, Jiazhou Liu, Agnes Haryanto, Kadek Satriadi, Trung Nguyen, Deval Mehta, Zerina Lokmic-Tomkins and Tim Dwyer
Ioannis Safranoglou, Marcel Ebel, Alexios Stavroulakis, Iris Grassler and Katerina Mania
Xinyu Chen, Ke Li, Raimund Kammering, Wim Leemans and Frank Steinicke

Workshop Schedule (Location: Room 124, CCIB)

A half-day, highly interactive workshop designed to move from problem mapping to a concrete research agenda.

Session 1: Framing the Challenges (14:15 - 15:45)
14:15 Welcome & Introduction: Framing the workshop topic, Overview of Contributions, 1-minute self-introductions by participants
14:25 Lightning Talks: Two leading experts discuss real-world, high-stakes challenges
14:45 Breakout 1 ‐ Design for the Future: Groups sketch out future scenarios
15:15 Plenary 1 ‐ Results from the Future: Groups present and discuss their artifacts
15:45 Coffee Break & Networking (until 16:30)
Session 2: Envisioning & Agenda Setting (16:30 - 18:00)
16:30 Breakout 2 ‐ Backcasting the Path: Groups create a timeline of necessary research breakthroughs
17:15 Plenary 2 ‐ Synthesizing the Grand Challenges: Discussion and creation of a joint research agenda
17:45 Summary & Next Steps: Synthesizing the "Grand Challenges" for the co-authored vision paper
18:00 End of Workshop

Organizers

Raimund Schatz

Raimund Schatz

AIT Austrian Institute of Technology

Helmut Schrom-Feiertag

Helmut Schrom-Feiertag

AIT Austrian Institute of Technology

Guglielmo Papagni

Guglielmo Papagni

AIT Austrian Institute of Technology

Frank Steinicke

Frank Steinicke

University of Hamburg

Lea Skorin-Kapov

Lea Skorin-Kapov

University of Zagreb

Mark Billinghurst

Mark Billinghurst

University of South Australia

Leif Oppermann

Leif Oppermann

Fraunhofer FIT & Virtual Worlds Association

Georg Aumayr

Georg Aumayr

Johanniter Österreich